Humanity’s Values is a free and 100% reader-supported publication. To help support the continued delivery of content you enjoy and build the community, please consider becoming a subscriber.
The old saying that nothing stays the same except death and taxes is about as useless during tax season as when faced with the daily reminders from main-stream-media that the world is somehow always on the verge of collapsing. The inducing of anxiety is the point of such doomerism, to curtail the reflective criticism that a skeptical mind would bring to what are extraordinarily complex issues personally, socially and, globally. However, that complexity is fundamental to our lives in general and as such, change is inevitable including the accompanying feeling of anxiety.
Please note, anxiety is, like any emotional word, a label we apply to give structure to a biological experience we otherwise have no direct personal understanding of. We don’t experience our neurophysiology at the level of neurotransmitters and the cellular interaction with our environment, both external to our body and internal to our organs. Instead, we have words, limited as they are, to convey to ourselves and others the bias-embedded nature of our lived experience.
Use Your Words Wisely
Words are the building blocks for civilization as we know it. They are the means through which we manifest thought beyond the barrier of our internal world. Attempt to imagine a world without them. You are incapable of even considering it without a parade of sentences, paragraphs, and personal prognostications that are, to varying degrees, exhausting. Behind the curtain, though, is to see that words are arbitrary, in the sense of being without any intrinsic definition or particular meaning. By this is meant that while words do have definitions, they are socially determined and subject to change over time. The sounds that we experience as verbiage do not in themselves carry with them an intrinsic meaning until having been established by relational reality, from the level of civilization to that of the unique meanings of intimacy between two people. Examples exist throughout history, both in social evolution (like in the Internet slang of LOL) and groups actively engaging with it differently (like with the word gay).
Regarding words for emotional experiences, we’re describing complex biological and environmental interactive systems through a simple verbal mechanism. This is both amazing and a requirement for communication. Imagine attempting to have a conversation with someone where you had to detail every neurophysiological change as it occurred. You’d never get anywhere. For that matter, use the term ‘tornado’, and everyone knows what you’re referring to despite very few people being able to describe the meteorological mechanisms behind its creation and activity.
We get into trouble when we take words and apply them backward, falsely reducing or removing complexity from our experience. To use the ‘tornado’ example again, it would be extremely unwise to attempt mapping the path of one by simply referring to the term itself or a simplistic definition of ‘spinning air.’ There’s a host of complex systems in play that the term hides to make communication faster. For that matter, attempting to empathically connect with someone who just lost their home to one, by explaining its physical properties, is not going to be successful.
A similar occurence happens for our emotions. An increased heart rate and perspiration, with slight skin flushing and pupil dilation, could mean you’re frightened of an approaching wild animal, or it could mean you’re sexually aroused. For that matter, it could mean both fear and arousal. Now, perhaps you see the problem of working words backward from our experience. It would be quite unhealthy to apply arousal to the first experience by limiting yourself to one word and equally (though with different outcomes) problematic if the only thing you allowed yourself to think were fear when approaching sex.
Let’s turn to anxiety. At a base level of awareness, it’s an assessment of change, any change, that is occurring in the complex interplay of our external and internal environments. Often, this change has an unknown source and/or unknown consequences. Have you ever felt anxious and confused as to why? That you quickly created a story to explain it doesn’t make the confusion less real. Neither does the story mean the provided explanation is fully accurate. This lack of fully capturing the experience within a word is where the potential for freedom resides. What you have to do is pursue it.
Freedom to Do Leads to Freedom to Be
The mind/body “problem” is about as useful as the nature/nurture “debate.” Both offer a false choice when looking at complex situations, and any thought to having one influence the other in a one-way direction is equally unhelpful and inaccurate. We do not have a mind and a body; we are an ‘embodied mind.’ That means what we think is integrally related to bodily systems and, by extension, to the environment our bodies interact with and within.
This perspective is exactly why words cannot be used to fully contain our experiences and why attempting to do so results in unhealthy behavioral habits. Take the sensation of hunger, where the vast majority of the time you’re just thirsty, yet because we’ve constrained a physical experience to a word with a single definition, we behave towards it by eating when we don’t have to and thus contribute to unhealthy outcomes. Further, any idea of mind OVER body is also removed because they’re not separate. Instead, think of mind as an INTERPRETATION of body.
Interpretation means using your imagination to expand your reactions to your words. Just because you feel anxious doesn’t mean you have to react to it in the same way each and every time. If you reflect a bit on your past, you will quickly realize you already don’t. This is not a new skill to learn. Rather, it’s a skill to use more broadly. This is what is actually happening when people say mind OVER body; it’s not telling your body that the sensations aren’t what they are, it’s training yourself to react to them differently.
When feeling anxious, grabbing the nearest comfort food is not a necessity, any more than when feeling angry doesn’t require punching something or someone. When expanding how you respond to your emotional assessments, one of the first behaviors to incorporate into the toolbox of mental wellbeing, is to take a walk (or similar). Yes, I know, this may sound ridiculous, but it is that basic, if not always that easy. We have trained ourselves through a lifetime of connecting words to actions to believe one necessitates a particular form of the other. Unlearning this is not an easy or quick process, but we need to start somewhere.
Here’s a set of directions to get you started:
Name the feeling
Think of other situations you may have felt similarly
List how you responded differently
Consider your context and select a healthier reaction
Example:
Anxiety during a social scare
When late for a meeting, paying bills, approaching an anniversary
Calm breathing, think of what you have instead of what you lack, consider the needs of the other person
Focus on what you have rather than what is absent
The selected reaction does not have to be perfect. It can even be repetitive if such is healthier than the alternative. The point here is to expand your reactionary toolbox. Remember the wisdom of “when you only have a hammer, every problem looks like a nail”? Well, here is the application. If you only have one way of dealing with an emotional assessment, more and more situations start being dealt with in the same way.
Learn to Accept Your Responses
We’re inherently lazy creatures or, to be nicer, animals who take the path of least resistance. By that, I mean we like simplicity and similarity. It’s why change is so difficult and gets assessed as anxiety: We like consistency. Honestly, much of our behavior can be seen as attempts to shape the world to conform to our view of it. Frustration happens when the world, or any part of it, doesn’t acquiesce to our demands.
Unfortunately, the desire for consistency and simplicity leads us to make and never challenge the connections between words and experience. Here is where acceptance comes in.
Acceptance is about broadening awareness to rest in the space between seeing and doing. This is the difference between acceptance and wallowing. The latter is about diving into a particular reaction and dwelling there. Acceptance sees our profoundly human way of assessing our experience through words and slowing down our felt need to respond immediately. This is why mindfulness/meditation training is so helpful: it is a great tool for building the space between thought and action.
In this time of individual, societal, and global anxiety assessment, expanding the space between thought and action is how we move forward in healthier ways. Anxiety is both inevitable and completely natural; there is no shame to be had in feeling it. Thankfully our humanity allows us to feel it and then learn to react in new ways.